Deviant Behavior as a Prerequisite for Illegal Activity
Abstract
Abstract. The article is devoted to a comprehensive examination of the problem of deviant behavior and its transformation into unlawful activity. The relevance of this issue is обусловлена dynamic social changes that have become particularly acute under wartime conditions, as well as the need for a psychological analysis of internal determinants that form the basis for the commission of offenses. The aim of the study is to provide a theoretical analysis of the psychological characteristics of deviant behavior as a risk factor for the emergence of unlawful activity. The article analyzes the concept of deviant behavior and characterizes its main types. Based on the analysis of theoretical sources, it is established that deviant behavior is a multifactorial phenomenon that is manifested not only in the violation of norms and rules but also represents a specific way of an individual’s adaptation to society. The leading factors of deviance are examined, and it is determined that social and psychological determinants play a primary role, while most behavioral deviations are of a complex and multicausal nature. The interaction of these factors contributes to the gradual transformation of deviance into unlawful activity. Within the framework of the study, unlawful behavior is interpreted as synonymous with delinquent behavior. The structure of legal behavior is outlined, which made it possible to conduct a comparative analysis of the components of deviant and delinquent activity. It is argued that the transformation of the structural components of behavior and the transition from deviance to unlawful acts are driven by external factors and the deformation of legal consciousness, particularly its regulatory component. Priority directions for the prevention of deviant behavior are identified. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of implementing the proposed approaches in the activities of law enforcement agencies and educational institutions in order to enhance the effectiveness of preventing unlawful behavior under contemporary challenges.
Keywords: deviant behavior; delinquent behavior; unlawful activity; deformation of legal consciousness; legal consciousness; prevention of deviant behavior.
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References
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